Datang: The prince of salted fish was overheard by Li Er
Chapter 58 Li Lizhi Asks for Help, Must Have a Heart to Become a Big Fish
However, Li You didn't sleep for a long time, and he was shaken up in a haze.
"Fourth brother, wake up, don't sleep."
Li You opened his eyes, and Li Lizhi's small face appeared in front of his eyes.
"What happened to Litchi?"
Due to the good relationship between the two brothers and sisters, Li Lizhi became the only one who Li You announced that he could directly enter the palace without notification.
But Li You never expected that Li Lizhi would come to him so early.
"It's not good, it's not good, Cousin Siyi is going to be punished! She was so anxious that she burst into tears."
Seeing that Li You was still sleepy, Li Lizhi shook her head again.
"Don't shake it, Xiao Lizhi said slowly. What's wrong with Siyi, what's wrong, fourth brother is here to find a solution."
Li You supported the bed, forcibly sat up, and comforted him.
"Fourth brother really depends on you this time!"
Xiao Lizhi asked Li You to sit down, and then talked about what happened today.
It turned out that since Li You and the other four older princes entered the sixth department as interns, the Chongwen Museum has become much quieter.
Kong Yingda and Li Gang, who had nothing to do, suggested to Li Shimin that the children of the ministers and ministers in Chang'an City should be allowed to study in the Chongwen Hall.
Li Shimin thought this suggestion was good, and agreed to the request with a flick of a pen.
Ever since, eldest grandson Siyi, as eldest grandson Wuji's daughter, naturally also entered the Chongwen Museum.
At first, the two girls were quite happy.
As girlfriends, they can go to school hand in hand and chat with each other after school. The two girls are very happy to have more time together.
However, when the two enthusiastic girls came to Chongwen Hall, they found that everything had changed here.
This time, many people came, not only Changsun Chong and Changsun Siyi from the eldest grandson's family, Fang Xuanling's son Fang Yizhi, Du Ruhui's youngest son Du He, but even more terrifying were Cheng Yaojin's two sons Cheng Chumo, Cheng Chuliang, and Yuchi Jingde's son Yuchi Baolin, these three living treasures.
These sons of the duke of the state, at the beginning, were well-behaved because of their parents' advice.
But before the class was over, the friends of the same age quickly got to know each other, and the order of the class got out of control for a while.
In order to suppress this group of bastards, the normally kind and kind teachers became stricter.
Not only the difficulty of the professor's articles has increased a lot, but the time left for them to get familiar with has also become less.
And this morning, Chang Sun Chong was slapped by Li Gang because he didn't do his homework well.
Tomorrow it will be Changsun Siyi's turn to recite the text, but the articles are too difficult. Changsun Siyi has worked hard all morning, but some words are still too difficult.
Looking at the anxious sisters, Li Lizhi thought of her own Li You.
When Li Lizhi encountered difficulties in her studies before, she always turned to Li You for help, so this time, Li You was the first thing she thought of.
So Li Lizhi skipped class on a rare occasion and ran to Chu Palace.
Li You was also touched by the fact that Li Lizhi didn't go to find her own elder brother, but skipped class and came here.
"Fourth brother knows, you bring Siyi, I will teach her, so she can pass tomorrow!"
"Thank you fourth brother, I knew that fourth brother must have a way."
Then Li Lizhi ran out happily, and she wanted to go back to Chongwen Museum immediately to tell Changsun Siyi the good news.
Li Lizhi had left, but Li You had no interest in going to sleep anymore.
Li You got up and asked Xiao Ying to prepare breakfast for him. Considering that he didn't sleep well yesterday, Li You specially asked Xiao Ying to make him a cup of coffee.
After breakfast, Li You locked himself in the study and started preparing to teach Sun Siyi.
In fact, Changsun Siyi, like Li Lizhi, is not a person with dull talent, but it is really difficult to read and write in this era.
Not to mention that traditional Chinese characters have more strokes and more complicated font shapes, making it much more difficult to write, and many people who are just literate cannot do it.
And because Chinese characters themselves express meaning but not sound, some people know the meaning of characters because they have read a lot, but they just can't read them.
Because there is no pinyin, it is actually very difficult for people in this era to accurately pronounce an unknown character.
The ancients took great pains to read Chinese characters accurately so that the culture could be passed on.
The earliest people invented the reading method and the direct injection method.
The way of reading is to use words with similar sounds to annotate phonetics. Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" uses this method of notation, such as "Yi, Shebeiye, the reading is accurate".
The direct injection method is to use another Chinese character to indicate the pronunciation of this Chinese character. For example, in "Woman is the person who speaks of herself", "Speaker Yue" is used for phonetic notation.
In these two methods, very complicated characters can be phonetically marked with simple characters, which greatly expands the amount of literacy.
But these two methods have their congenital deficiencies, and they cannot pass on the pronunciation of Chinese characters perfectly.
As far as reading Ruofa is concerned, although the pronunciation is similar, it is different after all. After a word has been passed down many times, it is very likely that it will form a completely different pronunciation from the previous one.
For example, the word "Yan" in rocks is pronounced more like "Yan" in some places, while it is like "ai" in some places.
The disadvantage of the direct injection method is even more obvious, that is, the places where it can be used are limited.
For example, some words do not have homophones or homophones are too remote, which makes it difficult to play the role of phonetic notation.
Based on the shortcomings of the two methods, in the late Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, scholars in the Central Plains were inspired by Sanskrit and developed the Fanqie method.
There are different opinions about the specific origin of the Fanqie method, but it has really improved the phonetic method of Chinese characters.
Fanqie, also known as "anti", "cut", "turn", "irony" and so on.
Qiefa uses two Chinese characters to phoneticize a Chinese character. The preceding character is called Fanqie Shangzi, which takes its initial consonant, and the latter character is Fanqie Xiazi, which takes its final consonant and tone.
The combination of initials, finals, and tones is the pronunciation of that Chinese character.
Before phonetic symbols and alphabetic phonetic notation were used, it was the main and longest-used phonetic notation method in ancient China.
For example, "Dong, Du Zongqie" in "Guangyun" uses the initial consonant of Du, the final consonant of Zong and the tone as the phonetic notation of Dong.
The emergence of Fanqie is to remedy the deficiency of the phonetic notation method of Ruo and Zhiyin. It is a huge progress in the phonetic method of Chinese characters and marks the beginning of Chinese phonetics.
However, although Fanqie is a major progress, it also has irreparable flaws.
One of the most important flaws is that Fanqie uses Chinese characters to spell Chinese characters.
This is equivalent to the classic game of big fish eating small fish.
After the small fish keeps devouring the same or smaller ones, its body gradually becomes bigger, and then it can swallow more and bigger fish, and at the same time, it also gradually becomes bigger.
This is a process that requires accumulation, and the more people accumulate, the easier it will be to continue.
This method was very easy to learn and master when Fan-cut was first created.
Because the people who went to study Fanqie Fa at that time were all celebrities and famous scholars.
What they have in their hands is already a big fish, so they can naturally grow up quickly by relying on the reverse cut.
After quickly mastering the method of Fanqie, they can not only recognize characters through Fanqie, make Fanqie to phoneticize, but also use Fanqie to play riddles and speak hidden words.
But for a beginner, this is not the case.
In the hands of those beginners, not only are there no big fish, there are not even small fish.
All they have is a hook, or a heart that wants to be a big fish.
"Fourth brother, wake up, don't sleep."
Li You opened his eyes, and Li Lizhi's small face appeared in front of his eyes.
"What happened to Litchi?"
Due to the good relationship between the two brothers and sisters, Li Lizhi became the only one who Li You announced that he could directly enter the palace without notification.
But Li You never expected that Li Lizhi would come to him so early.
"It's not good, it's not good, Cousin Siyi is going to be punished! She was so anxious that she burst into tears."
Seeing that Li You was still sleepy, Li Lizhi shook her head again.
"Don't shake it, Xiao Lizhi said slowly. What's wrong with Siyi, what's wrong, fourth brother is here to find a solution."
Li You supported the bed, forcibly sat up, and comforted him.
"Fourth brother really depends on you this time!"
Xiao Lizhi asked Li You to sit down, and then talked about what happened today.
It turned out that since Li You and the other four older princes entered the sixth department as interns, the Chongwen Museum has become much quieter.
Kong Yingda and Li Gang, who had nothing to do, suggested to Li Shimin that the children of the ministers and ministers in Chang'an City should be allowed to study in the Chongwen Hall.
Li Shimin thought this suggestion was good, and agreed to the request with a flick of a pen.
Ever since, eldest grandson Siyi, as eldest grandson Wuji's daughter, naturally also entered the Chongwen Museum.
At first, the two girls were quite happy.
As girlfriends, they can go to school hand in hand and chat with each other after school. The two girls are very happy to have more time together.
However, when the two enthusiastic girls came to Chongwen Hall, they found that everything had changed here.
This time, many people came, not only Changsun Chong and Changsun Siyi from the eldest grandson's family, Fang Xuanling's son Fang Yizhi, Du Ruhui's youngest son Du He, but even more terrifying were Cheng Yaojin's two sons Cheng Chumo, Cheng Chuliang, and Yuchi Jingde's son Yuchi Baolin, these three living treasures.
These sons of the duke of the state, at the beginning, were well-behaved because of their parents' advice.
But before the class was over, the friends of the same age quickly got to know each other, and the order of the class got out of control for a while.
In order to suppress this group of bastards, the normally kind and kind teachers became stricter.
Not only the difficulty of the professor's articles has increased a lot, but the time left for them to get familiar with has also become less.
And this morning, Chang Sun Chong was slapped by Li Gang because he didn't do his homework well.
Tomorrow it will be Changsun Siyi's turn to recite the text, but the articles are too difficult. Changsun Siyi has worked hard all morning, but some words are still too difficult.
Looking at the anxious sisters, Li Lizhi thought of her own Li You.
When Li Lizhi encountered difficulties in her studies before, she always turned to Li You for help, so this time, Li You was the first thing she thought of.
So Li Lizhi skipped class on a rare occasion and ran to Chu Palace.
Li You was also touched by the fact that Li Lizhi didn't go to find her own elder brother, but skipped class and came here.
"Fourth brother knows, you bring Siyi, I will teach her, so she can pass tomorrow!"
"Thank you fourth brother, I knew that fourth brother must have a way."
Then Li Lizhi ran out happily, and she wanted to go back to Chongwen Museum immediately to tell Changsun Siyi the good news.
Li Lizhi had left, but Li You had no interest in going to sleep anymore.
Li You got up and asked Xiao Ying to prepare breakfast for him. Considering that he didn't sleep well yesterday, Li You specially asked Xiao Ying to make him a cup of coffee.
After breakfast, Li You locked himself in the study and started preparing to teach Sun Siyi.
In fact, Changsun Siyi, like Li Lizhi, is not a person with dull talent, but it is really difficult to read and write in this era.
Not to mention that traditional Chinese characters have more strokes and more complicated font shapes, making it much more difficult to write, and many people who are just literate cannot do it.
And because Chinese characters themselves express meaning but not sound, some people know the meaning of characters because they have read a lot, but they just can't read them.
Because there is no pinyin, it is actually very difficult for people in this era to accurately pronounce an unknown character.
The ancients took great pains to read Chinese characters accurately so that the culture could be passed on.
The earliest people invented the reading method and the direct injection method.
The way of reading is to use words with similar sounds to annotate phonetics. Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" uses this method of notation, such as "Yi, Shebeiye, the reading is accurate".
The direct injection method is to use another Chinese character to indicate the pronunciation of this Chinese character. For example, in "Woman is the person who speaks of herself", "Speaker Yue" is used for phonetic notation.
In these two methods, very complicated characters can be phonetically marked with simple characters, which greatly expands the amount of literacy.
But these two methods have their congenital deficiencies, and they cannot pass on the pronunciation of Chinese characters perfectly.
As far as reading Ruofa is concerned, although the pronunciation is similar, it is different after all. After a word has been passed down many times, it is very likely that it will form a completely different pronunciation from the previous one.
For example, the word "Yan" in rocks is pronounced more like "Yan" in some places, while it is like "ai" in some places.
The disadvantage of the direct injection method is even more obvious, that is, the places where it can be used are limited.
For example, some words do not have homophones or homophones are too remote, which makes it difficult to play the role of phonetic notation.
Based on the shortcomings of the two methods, in the late Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, scholars in the Central Plains were inspired by Sanskrit and developed the Fanqie method.
There are different opinions about the specific origin of the Fanqie method, but it has really improved the phonetic method of Chinese characters.
Fanqie, also known as "anti", "cut", "turn", "irony" and so on.
Qiefa uses two Chinese characters to phoneticize a Chinese character. The preceding character is called Fanqie Shangzi, which takes its initial consonant, and the latter character is Fanqie Xiazi, which takes its final consonant and tone.
The combination of initials, finals, and tones is the pronunciation of that Chinese character.
Before phonetic symbols and alphabetic phonetic notation were used, it was the main and longest-used phonetic notation method in ancient China.
For example, "Dong, Du Zongqie" in "Guangyun" uses the initial consonant of Du, the final consonant of Zong and the tone as the phonetic notation of Dong.
The emergence of Fanqie is to remedy the deficiency of the phonetic notation method of Ruo and Zhiyin. It is a huge progress in the phonetic method of Chinese characters and marks the beginning of Chinese phonetics.
However, although Fanqie is a major progress, it also has irreparable flaws.
One of the most important flaws is that Fanqie uses Chinese characters to spell Chinese characters.
This is equivalent to the classic game of big fish eating small fish.
After the small fish keeps devouring the same or smaller ones, its body gradually becomes bigger, and then it can swallow more and bigger fish, and at the same time, it also gradually becomes bigger.
This is a process that requires accumulation, and the more people accumulate, the easier it will be to continue.
This method was very easy to learn and master when Fan-cut was first created.
Because the people who went to study Fanqie Fa at that time were all celebrities and famous scholars.
What they have in their hands is already a big fish, so they can naturally grow up quickly by relying on the reverse cut.
After quickly mastering the method of Fanqie, they can not only recognize characters through Fanqie, make Fanqie to phoneticize, but also use Fanqie to play riddles and speak hidden words.
But for a beginner, this is not the case.
In the hands of those beginners, not only are there no big fish, there are not even small fish.
All they have is a hook, or a heart that wants to be a big fish.
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