This anchor can deal with it, he really exposed the emperor's black history

"Father passed away. According to the rules of the Song Dynasty, at least three years of filial piety must be observed. During this period, Zhang Zai sold his old house and settled in Hengqu Town."


"Historical Records records that Zhang Zai was not a literati at the beginning. He liked to talk about military affairs. He was an out-and-out military fan. He learned the art of war from his friends. Like many passionate young people at that time, Zhang Zai also wanted to lead the army to attack. Recover the lost land in Longxi of the Great Song Dynasty."


"But at that time, the Northern Song Dynasty's style of emphasizing literature over martial arts was well-known throughout the world. Warriors had no social status in the Northern Song Dynasty since ancient times, and scholar-bureaucrats were the end of the system."


"But although warriors have no status, most scholar-bureaucrats look down on generals, but a bunch of scholar-bureaucrats in the court are very keen to talk about military affairs. Talking about it is nothing more than talking about military affairs on paper, and most of them become empty talk without actual combat experience."


"To put it bluntly, it's just a little fun after dinner, to brag about each other."


"After all, border troubles keep coming and going, and Song Dynasty spends money to buy peace. What's the use of talking about it?"


Zhu Di: "This is very Song."


Zhao Kuangyin's face was filled with grief and indignation, "Oh my God, it's the last one to take inventory, why don't you let me go?"


Under the influence of this atmosphere and personal hobbies, according to the original trajectory, Zhang Zai will never have such achievements when he grows up, and he is likely to become a civil servant who does not understand actual combat, or become a soldier, wasting his life without ambition.


"Obviously, both are not suitable for Zhang Zai."


"But fortunately, when Zhang Zai was 21 years old, he met a person who changed his life, Da Song, Fan Zhongyan!"

In 1040, a battle broke out, known as the Battle of Sanchuankou in history. In this battle, the Northern Song Dynasty suffered a disastrous defeat and was beaten by his younger brother Xixia.


This has to be said about Sima Guang's magical operation, which is the Xixia gratitude he advocated. Should the land be ceded to Xixia, the two countries can be peaceful.


"Master Sima Guang, is the slap in the face quick?"


At this moment, Sima Guang in front of the projection turned red with embarrassment.


Gao Yang continued.


This time, one person appeared on the stage, and that was Fan Zhongyan, the number one perfect man in the ages. He was ordered to beg for thieves and stabilize the situation. He is the first-class figure in the Song Dynasty.


Naturally, this kind of romantic person has many fans all over the country, and Zhang Zai is obviously one of them.


Coincidentally, the place Fan Zhongyan is going to come to this time is Yanzhou, Shaanxi, and Hengqu Town happens to be in Shaanxi.


Hearing the news that Fan Zhongyan was coming, Zhang Zai was excited, and he set off immediately. Not only that, he also brought his own "Nine Articles of Border Discussion" as an opinion, and he headed for Yanzhou.


He wants to meet his idol, Fan Zhongyan.


It was here that Zhang Zai met his idol, and according to Fan Zhongyan's care for talents, he probably had an in-depth exchange.


Cao Cao: "??? How deep is it?"


Zhang Fei: "People talk and communicate normally!"


Cao Cao: "How to pay, how to exchange?"


Everyone in Wanchao: "..."


There is no record of the specific words of this conversation, only one sentence, which is Fan Zhongyan's opinion to Zhang Zai as Zhang Zhe!
[Confucianism has its own famous teaching, what is it about soldiers? 】


Lao Fan’s meaning of this sentence is very euphemistic. The general meaning is that as a scholar, and a scholar who is very good at reading, your path should be Confucianism, not swords, battlefields and other things.


You are on the wrong track.


From the analysis of the current situation, there are actually two hidden meanings in this sentence. First, the young people have passed the era of establishing military achievements, and they are no longer able to practice martial arts, and my Song Dynasty has no generals to be promoted. Official career is still popular among scholar-bureaucrats.


What's more, your suggestions are a bit outdated. Compared with joining the army, it is better for you to study literature, literature is your world.


It's just that Lao Fan didn't say it clearly.


But Zhang Zai knew it in his heart.


Fan Zhongyan did it for his own good.


At this time, Fan Zhongyan gave Zhang Zai a book to express his expectations.


It was only under Fan Zhongyan's persuasion that Zhang Zai avoided going further and further down the wrong road. He packed his bags, bid farewell to Fan Zhongyan, turned around and returned to Hengqu's home. Read "The Doctrine of the Mean" sent by Fan Zhongyan, and study Confucian classics hard.


Two years later, Fan Zhongyan built a new city in Gyeongju. As a Ming Dynasty man in the Song Dynasty at that time, he had seen many amazing and talented people, but here, he missed Zhang Zai, a young man. Zai has not yet made his mark, so I have to say that Fan Zhongyan's vision is really good.


So, as soon as he sent out invitations, he invited Zhang Zai to meet him in Gyeongju.


Zhang Zai saw an invitation from an idol to write a letter, so he naturally wanted to go. Not only did he go, Zhang Zai, who had studied hard for two years at that time, also wrote "Gyeongju Dashun City Story" under the invitation of Fan Zhongyan.


Seeing Zhang Zai's brush and ink, Fan Zhongyan happily paid out of his own pocket, saying that he wanted to buy this pair of calligraphy, so he gave Zhang Zai a sum of money.


Far more than the money in "Gyeongju Dashun City" written by Zhang Zai.


Seeing this, Su Shi sighed, "I'm afraid this is the money to help Zhang Zai so that he can continue to study hard!"


"Fan Lao's character is really good."


Zhu Di also sighed, "Generally speaking, the Great Song Dynasty is really soft, and the scholar-bureaucrats above the court are indeed annoying, but I have to deny that the Great Song Dynasty has some literati qualities that are really unspeakable."


These words immediately made everyone praise.


Gao Yang's voice also sounded.


"That's true. I bought this calligraphy just to see that Zhang Zai's life is not good. Fan Zhongyan and others don't need his calligraphy. embarrassing."


"Zhang Zai knew this, of course, but at that time, he really needed the money, so he took the money, except for a small amount of money for studying and living."


"The rest of the money was saved by Zhang Zai. The money was really a lot, and it helped Zhang Zai a lot. Nine years later, Zhang Jian, Zhang Zai's younger brother, went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam. Fan Zhongyan's money was all that was spent on the road. After a few years, Zhang Zai himself went to Beijing to obtain fame, and he also used the money.


It is precisely because of this incident that 600 years later, Huang Zongyi, a great scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, said in "Song and Yuan Xuean" that Fan Zhongyan's life is pure and flawless, and Dao Hengqu (Zhang Zai) entered the room of a saint, especially meritorious service]


Indeed, if there is no Fan Zhongyan, how can Zhang Zai become a saint later?

Where do these four sentences come from? !


Zhang Zai was indeed lucky, and met Fan Zhongyan, who was known as the perfect man in the Song Dynasty.


Let Confucianism have one more saint!

If the biggest bole in the Chinese literary world was Ouyang Xiu, then the biggest bole in the Chinese ideological circle at that time was Fan Zhongyan.


During the revival of Confucianism during the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan not only discovered and helped Zhang Zai, but also helped many Confucian figures.


In the ideological circle, Fan Zhongyan can be called the benefactor of Confucianism, and his vision is really vicious. Without exception, the younger generations he helped or guided became the influential figures of the Song Dynasty at that time!


Moreover, he is good at discovering talents and caring for talents. He is also an open-minded gentleman who is rarely seen in a thousand years, which is rare in the world. No wonder the world says that Fan Zhongyan has no flaws in his life.


No wonder, there is a saying that goes through the ages!

In the eyes of the Confucian scholars of the Song Dynasty at that time, Zhang Zai was not a genius.


Even in their eyes, Zhang Zai is inferior to too many people.


But in the bright starry sky of later generations, Zhang Zai finally became the star that illuminates the millennium, and more than half of the credit comes from his diligent study.


He does not have a particularly high talent, he is the result of studying hard.


Just as Fan Zhongyan told him to work hard, he really studied hard.


Zhang Zai once wrote a pair of couplets for himself, "After the night sleeps and the people are quiet, the birds sing first when they get up early."


He posted this sentence on both sides of the study to motivate himself all the time, and whenever he was bored, he would read this couplet again.


He is a generation of masters who have worked hard to study, but at that time, the concept of studying hard and stupid birds flying first was not recognized. At that time, Zhang Zai was ridiculed by Er Cheng because of studying hard.


The so-called Er Cheng is also a thinker, the two famous Cheng family brothers in Song Dynasty, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi.


According to seniority, Zhang Zai is their cousin!


But even if it is their cousin, even if it is the younger generation to the elders, Er Cheng still criticizes Zhang Zai for his "hard work".


They criticized Zhang Zai for studying too hard, which can be called extremely difficult, which is different from the leisurely reading method of other Neo Confucianists.


They admire this leisurely way of reading.


And look down on Zhang Zai's hard study.


As a thinker, how can you study hard?

In the second year of Jiayou, that is, the year Zhang Zai took the money Fan Zhongyan gave him, and Zhang Zai took the imperial examination in that year.


This time, Zhang Zai passed the high school exam!

Not only that, he also boarded the legendary "Millennium Imperial Examination Dragon and Tiger List".


In addition to Zhang Zai, the people who made the high school Jinshi list together include Su Shi brothers, Zeng Gong brothers, Zhang Dun, and Cheng Hao.


All of these Jinshi are like thunder, and dragons and phoenixes are among the people.


This year, because the high school Jinshi people are too strong, it is also known as the Millennium Jinshi Dragon and Tiger List.


In the year of Jinshi in high school, Zhang Zai was 38 years old, and he was a super-old candidate among the top candidates on the list, only one year younger than Zeng Gong, who had a more difficult experience.


But high school Jinshi also means that Zhang Zai, who was born in hard study, finally made it through.


After this exam, with the support of the prime minister at that time, Wen Yanbo, Zhang Zai sat on a tiger-skin chair in Xiangguo Temple in Kaifeng, opened an altar to lecture on the Book of Changes, and became famous in the capital.


He took a very different path.


Sanctify, preach, develop your own philosophy.


It was also during this period that he met his two cousins, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi brothers, for the first time.


After a night of candlelight talks, the next day, Zhang Zai said to the students who admired him: I am not as good as Ercheng in the way of learning the Yi, and you can learn from it.


As soon as this remark came out, Er Cheng became famous.


Zhang Zai's quality can be seen from this.


It can be seen by comparing Er Cheng's evaluation of his predecessors.


The ripeness is high and the ripeness is low, which can be seen at a glance.


It's just that Er Cheng didn't feel it himself, but in later generations, the evaluation has become extreme.


At this moment, Er Cheng closed his eyes, his face full of shame.


In 1068, Emperor Song Shenzong, who had just ascended the throne, summoned Wang Anshi to inquire about the way of governing the country.


A reform is about to kick off.


Wang Anshi directly said that emperors of Tang Taizong's level should not learn from it, and if we want to do it, we should directly compete with Yao and Shun.


[Things should be based on Yao and Shun]


Li Er: "???"


This kid is crazy!

In the second year, 1069, Yushi Zhongcheng Lvgong recommended Zhang Zai to Song Shenzong. The reason for the recommendation was that Zhang Zai "study has its origin" and "scholars from all directions all respect it."


This marks one thing, for Zhang Zai's major event, that is, from this moment on, during the period when Zhang Zai was 38 to 50 years old, he has established his pivotal position in the ideological circle of the Song Dynasty.


According to Cheng Yi, in Zhang Zai's hometown, scholars traveled thousands of miles, and they wished to know his face, hear his words, and set him up as a role model.


This is Zhang Zai at that time, and this is Zhang Zai's influence on young students.


From this moment on, Zhang Zai gradually became like the previous Fan Zhongyan, and he also had a little fan who admired him.


And from all over the country.


If counted in terms of time, from the time of accepting Fan Zhongyan's advice, Zhang Zai has gone through a full 30 years of hard study, and Zhang Zai finally established a school.


The sect he founded was later called Guan School, and together with Zhou Dunyi's Lian School, Ercheng's Luo School, and Zhu Xi's Min School, they were collectively called Lian Luo Guan Min.


This Neo Confucianism is one of the four main streams of Song Dynasties.


Song Shenzong heard that there was such a person in the country, so he hurriedly summoned him. Just as he asked Wang Anshi, Song Shenzong also asked Zhang Zai how to govern the country.


Zhang Zai's answer is also to reform the law and strengthen the country.


It's just different from Wang Anshi's way of governing the country, which is so fierce, Zhang Zai's method is very gentle.


Song Shenzong adopted Wang Anshi's way of governing the country, and this also means that Zhang Zai's officialdom is not reused.


After Wang Anshi learned of the different political views, he did not forcibly change Zhang Zai's opinion.


Zhang Zai also wisely returned to his hometown. He returned to Hengqu Town and began to give lectures here.


He wants to convey his ideas and opinions to all parts of the world.


on the screen.


Zhang Zai's eyes remained unchanged, he sat on the chair, in front of him were countless students who came from all over the country, and they sat under Zhang Zai.


The sky is bright and the sun is bright, right here in Hengqu Town.


Zhang Zai started his own lectures, and he also had a grander ideal.


He faced the projection, and the voice resounded in Wanchao at this moment.


""Set up a heart for the heaven and earth, a life for the people, a legacy for the past, and peace for all generations!"


The loud voice carried Zhang Zai's philosophy and the highest pursuit that belonged to all people in Huaxia resounded through Wanchao.


At this moment, the picture ends.


Gao Yang's voice sounded.


[Pan Wanchao's Ten Domineering Words!]

[No.1, Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zai, Hengqu four sentences, "Build a heart for the world, build a life for the people, inherit the knowledge of the past, and create peace for all generations!]

[Reason for listing: "The highest spiritual pursuit of Chinese people, too many people in later generations have new pursuits after hearing this sentence, and too many great people have practiced these four sentences. Looking at China for thousands of years, this The sentence should be the first!"]

[Wanchao Ten Domineering Words Rewards Will Be Released Soon!]

[This reward, because the reward is huge, please get ready for those who are on the list and the dynasties that are on the list, and also please get ready for the Xiongnu Chanyu and the western countries!]